Caves in and near Cape Town

Kalk Bay Caves

This article attempts to show that the cave above Kalk Bay are significant, by explaining how the caves were formed, and giving a brief outline of the recent history of human interaction with the caves. ... more

With its mountainous landscapes and a long archaeological history, it is no wonder that South Africa has several spectacular and fascinating show caves to visit. With all of them having been inhabited by humans or pre-humans at some stage or another, caves in South Africa are unique in that guests learn not only about the geology of caves and the wildlife that call them home, but about our ancient history as well.

For the most spectacular cave exploring experience head to Oudsthoorn and embark on a tour of the Cango Caves. With 5.3km of tunnels to go through, it is one of the longest and largest systems in the world that is open to the public. You can choose between two tours, Basic and Adventure; the latter leading you deeper into the cave system and offering a little spelunking lesson along the way.

If you are more interested in ancient human history, head to the Magaliesberg just north of Johannesburg. Here you will find the Sterkfontein Caves in which “Mrs. Ples”, an almost complete cranium of a 3 million year old Australopithicus africanus was found. It is known as The Cradle of Humankind, and has been named a World Heritage Site. Also in the area are the Swartkrans and Wonder Caves.

Off the beaten track is the Makapansgat area outside of Mokopane in the Limpopo province. Also a prime archaeological site, guided tours are offered starting at the local cultural history museum. Several caves are explored, including Peppercorn's cave with its underground lake and colony of long-fingered bats.